"Ms Johnson helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space even as she made huge strides that also opened doors for women and people of color," Bridenstine said in a statement.Įarly in her career, Johnson used just pen, paper and a slide rule to make calculations on which potentially-deadly missions depended.Īlong with colleagues, she plotted John Glenn's course when he became the first American to orbit the Earth in 1962.īefore embarking on the mission, Glenn asked that Johnson personally re-check the computer-produced figures on a mechanical calculating machine - a task that took one and a half days of intense work. Two years later, Johnson - then aged 98 - attended the 2017 Oscars when "Hidden Figures" was nominated, taking the stage to receive a standing ovation amid thunderous applause. US president Barack Obama presented Johnson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the country, in 2015. Her math talents later helped determine the trajectory of the Apollo 11 flight that landed Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon in July 1969. Johnson and a colleague were the first to calculate the parameters of the suborbital 1961 flight of astronaut Alan Shepard, the first American in space. READ: Lira makes history with her own Barbie doll "She was an American hero and her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said, honoring "her courage and the milestones we could not have reached without her."
KATHERINE JOHNSON NASA APOLLO 11 MOVIE
Johnson's calculations helped put the first man on the Moon in 1969, but she was little known until the Oscar-nominated 2016 movie that told the stories of three black women who worked at NASA. WASHINGTON - Katherine Johnson, a ground-breaking black NASA mathematician whose life was portrayed in the movie "Hidden Figures," died on Monday aged 101, the space agency said.
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